Paying Back Your Student Loans
By LaToya Irby
While you're in college, it's easy to forget that you'll one day have to start paying back student loans. It's just as well because
you'd probably flunk out if you realized some of the hardships that come with paying student loans back. Six months after you graduate
(or leave) college, your first student loan payment will be due. Before that time comes, take some time to think about paying back your
student loans.
Student Loan Grace Period
Your school reports your enrollment status in a national database that most student loan lenders frequently check. If you graduate or drop
below half-time, the clock on your grace period starts ticking. During that time, you should find a job so that you'll be able to make your
student loan payments once it's time to start paying back.
Repayment Options for Student Loans
Some lenders have several student loan repayment options that make it easier to afford your monthly payments.
The standard repayment plan keeps your payments the same until you've repaid the loan. Your payments may go up or down if your loan
has a variable interest rate. You're automatically enrolled in the standard repayment plan. Call your lender to change your repayment option
to something more affordable.
Extended repayment plans lengthen the repayment period of your loan. For example, if you were originally scheduled to repay your loan
in 15 years, you may extend the period to 20 years under an extended repayment plan. Extending your repayment lowers your monthly payments,
but you end up paying more interest over the life of the loan.
Under a graduated repayment plan, your payments start out low in the first few years of the loan. Then, your payments increase over the life
of the loan until you've completed repayment. Be careful, you could have difficulty paying back your loan if your income doesn't increase at
the same rate as your student loan payments.
Income contingent repayment bases your monthly student loan payment on your monthly income. This can make loan repayment more affordable when
your income is low.
Call your lender to find out which student loan repayment options are available for you. Ask about any qualification requirements. For example,
if you apply for the income contingent repayment plan, you might be required to submit a copy of a recent pay stub.
Student Loan Forbearance
If you're already in repayment and you're having trouble making your payments, student loan forbearance might be an option for you. Under
forbearance, your monthly payment can be reduced or eliminated for a period of time. Different lenders have different application and approval
processes, so check with your lender to find out how you can qualify for forbearance.
You're still responsible for making the interest payments on a student loan that's in forbearance. If you don't pay the interest, it will be
added back into your loan balance at the end of the forbearance period. This increases the total amount you owe and can influence your monthly
payment. Apply for forbearance as soon as you notice difficulty making payments. If you miss a payment, you may not qualify.